Juvenile Justice Essay - 415 Words - StudyMode.
The success of the Juvenile Justice System is measured by how well it prepares youth to re-enter the community without committing further crimes. Optimally, all juvenile detention facilities would catch youths up on their education, provide them with job training, give them the experience of living in a safe, stable environment, and provide them with assistance to break harmful habits.
Crime and Disorder Act, 1998, provides many more tools of justice and welfare to young offenders and to the community. Section 37 focuses on the duties, functions of the justice practitioners to prevent the youngsters from offending and reoffending.
Following the 1969 Children and Young Person’s Act, the juvenile justice system in the 1960’s experienced a period of intense activity in England and Wales. The labour party promoted concepts which blurred the lines between the depraved and the deprived child, and attempted to deal with young offenders by way of care and protection rather than criminal proceedings.
Juvenile delinquency is a social phenomenon and may have the definition of young children being involve in felonious and criminal activities. Delinquent acts are a special category of deviant acts. Every deviant act involves the. violation of social rules that regulate the behaviour of participants in a social system (Cloward and Ohlin, 1960).
Juvenile Delinquency. When a youth commits a crime one worries about how they will be processed within the justice system. The juvenile justice system originally was based on punishing any juvenile over the age of seven in the same manner as they punished adults.
CHILD JUSTICE ACT 75 OF 2008 (English text signed by the President) as amended by Judicial Matters Amendment Act 42 of 2013 Judicial Matters Amendment Act 14 of 2014 Legal Aid South Africa Act 39 of 2014 also amended by Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act 7 of 2013 (with effect from a date to be proclaimed - see PENDLEX).
The American Juvenile Justice System was established about 200 years ago with the idea that the state should act as a parent of the children. Before this time, children as young as seven were being tried as adults for their wrong doings.